RIS CUTTING EDGE FOURM

Graph neural networks for wireless networks: Graph representation, architecture and evaluation

基于图神经网络的无线网络资源优化技术

Graph neural networks for wireless networks: Graph representation, architecture and evaluation

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been regarded as the basic model to facilitate deep learning (DL) to revolutionize resource allocation in wireless networks. GNN-based models are shown to be able to learn the structural information about graphs representing the wireless networks to adapt to the time-varying channel state information and dynamics of network topology. This report aims to provide a comprehensive overview of applying GNNs to optimize wireless networks via answering three fundamental questions, i.e., how to input the system parameters of wireless networks into GNNs, how to improve the expressive performance of GNNs, and how to evaluate GNNs. Particularly, two graph representations are given to transform wireless network parameters into graph-structured data. Then, we focus on the architecture design of the GNN-based models via introducing the basic message passing as well as model improvement methods including multi-head attention mechanism and residual structure. At last, we give task-oriented evaluation metrics for DL-enabled wireless resource allocation schemes. We also highlight certain challenges and potential research directions for the application of GNNs in wireless networks.

Lu Yang is an Associate Professor and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University. He engages in research on resource optimization and machine learning methods for mobile communication systems. He has published over 80 high-level academic papers, including more than 30 papers as the first/corresponding author in IEEE JSAC and IEEE Transactions journals. He has applied for 12 invention patents (3 authorized and 9 pending). He has presided over more than 10 projects. He has been selected into the Postdoctoral Innovation Talent Support Program and Beijing Nova Program. As a participant, he won the First Prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the China Communications and Transportation Association and the Second Prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the China Urban Rail Transit Association. He serves as a Youth Editorial Board Member of Journal of Internet of Things. He was awarded the 2023 IEEE WCL Exemplary Reviewer. He is a Youth Member of the Communication Branch of the Chinese Institute of Electronics, as well as a Senior Member of the Chinese Institute of Electronics and a Senior Member of the China Institute of Communications.