RIS CUTTING EDGE FOURM

Theories and methods of resource cognition and decision-making empowered by electromagnetic spectrum foundation model

电磁频谱大模型赋能资源认知决策理论与方法

Theories and methods of resource cognition and decision-making empowered by electromagnetic spectrum foundation model

The spectrum resource is a vital national strategic resource, and the spectrum space is increasingly recognized as the sixth domain of warfare. With the rapid rise of emerging sectors such as the low-altitude economy and commercial spaceflight, as well as the continuous development of intelligent human-machine-environment systems, the number of spectrum-using intelligent agents is growing explosively. This has led to increasingly scarce spectrum resources, more severe electromagnetic interference, and intensified spectrum confrontation. Traditional theories and methods of spectrum cognition and decision-making are struggling to cope with the emerging characteristics under large-scale intelligent spectrum access demands, namely, multi-function coordination, multi-system coexistence, and multi-factor intelligence. These challenges manifest as unclear signal cognition, insufficient decision-making precision and speed, and weak generalization capabilities. This report focuses on the development of a foundation model and its role in enabling new paradigms of intelligent spectrum cognition and decision-making. It introduces the construction methodology of the spectrum foundation model and discusses how it empowers spectrum management. In addition, the report presents the implementation and practical applications of the laboratory’s integrated platform developed for this purpose.

Fuhui Zhou, Professor and Ph.D. Supervisor, is a recipient of the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars and serves as the Associate Director of the “111” National Science and Innovation Bases. He is also a Senior Member of IEEE. His research focuses on the theory and methods of intelligent spectrum management. To date, he has published over 300 papers in leading international journals and conferences in the field of communications, including 14 ESI Highly Cited and Hot Papers. He has received four Best Paper Awards from international conferences such as IEEE Globecom and IEEE/CIC ICCC. He is the author of four academic monographs and has filed over 50 invention patents, with more than 30 granted. He has contributed to five international standards and white papers. As a principal investigator or project leader, he has undertaken more than 20 national and provincial-level research projects, including the National Key R&D Program, Key Programs of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Excellent Young Scientists Fund. He has been listed among Stanford University’s World's Top 2% Scientists, recognized as a Highly Cited Chinese Researcher by Elsevier, and received several honors, including the IEEE ComSoc Asia-Pacific Outstanding Young Researcher Award and the ITU Young Scientist Award. His work has earned him numerous prestigious awards, such as the First Prize of the Jiangxi Provincial Natural Science Award, the E&T Innovation Awards, the Gold Medal at the Geneva International Exhibition of Inventions, and the First Prize of the China Association of Inventions Innovation and Entrepreneurship Award. He currently serves on the editorial boards of several leading journals in the communications field, including IEEE Communications Magazine, IEEE Transactions on Communications (TCOM), IEEE Systems Journal, and IEEE Wireless Communications Letters (WCL).